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Wer zuerst zum Hausarzt geht, soll schneller drankommen

Those who go to their GP first should get an appointment sooner

Wer zuerst zum Hausarzt geht, soll schneller drankommen

Based on reporting by Der Spiegel. Independently rewritten from the facts into graded German by Mitlesen — not a translation of the original article.

The government in Germany is planning a new law. Sick people should then go to their family doctor first. Only after that comes the specialist. Klaus Reinhardt heads the German Medical Association. He thinks this rule is very important. That is why he wants a disadvantage for everyone else. Some people go straight to the specialist. They then wait longer for an appointment. That is Reinhardt's idea. Another person is just as ill. But he goes to the family doctor first. That is why he gets his appointment sooner.

Wer zuerst zum Hausarzt geht, soll schneller drankommen in English

Bisher kann jeder in Deutschland selbst entscheiden, zu welchem Arzt er geht. Das soll sich ändern: Die Bundesregierung will die sogenannte Primärversorgung stärken. Danach soll die Hausarztpraxis für die meisten Beschwerden die erste Adresse sein. Gesundheitsminister Carsten Linnemann muss den Entwurf allerdings noch vorlegen.

Until now everyone in Germany can decide for themselves which doctor they go to. That is set to change: the federal government wants to strengthen what is known as primary care. Under it, the family doctor's practice should be the first port of call for most complaints. Health Minister Carsten Linnemann, however, still has to present the draft.

Klaus Reinhardt, der Präsident der Bundesärztekammer, geht noch weiter. Er möchte, dass Patienten einen Nachteil spüren, wenn sie direkt zum Facharzt gehen. Um Geld geht es dabei zunächst nicht, sagte er in einem Interview. Wer sich nicht an die Regeln hält, soll länger auf einen Termin warten. Wer zuerst beim Hausarzt war, bekommt seinen Termin dagegen schneller.

Klaus Reinhardt, the president of the German Medical Association, goes even further. He would like patients to feel a disadvantage if they go straight to a specialist. At first it is not about money, he said in an interview. Anyone who does not follow the rules should wait longer for an appointment. Anyone who went to the family doctor first, by contrast, gets their appointment sooner.

Reinhardt begründet seinen Vorschlag mit Zahlen. Jeder Mensch in Deutschland hat im Durchschnitt 9,7 Arztkontakte pro Jahr. Damit liegt das Land in Europa weit vorn. Auf 1000 Einwohner kommen außerdem rund 220 Behandlungen im Krankenhaus.

Reinhardt backs up his proposal with numbers. Every person in Germany has an average of 9.7 doctor contacts per year. That puts the country near the top in Europe. In addition, there are around 220 hospital treatments per 1,000 inhabitants.

Reinhardt will Arztbesuche nicht verhindern, sondern die Menschen zur richtigen Stelle bringen. Praktisch heißt das: zuerst der Hausarzt, dann bei Bedarf eine Überweisung. Außerhalb der Sprechzeiten soll die Telefonnummer 116117 den ersten Kontakt übernehmen.

Reinhardt does not want to prevent visits to the doctor, but to bring people to the right place. In practice this means: the family doctor first, then a referral if needed. Outside consulting hours the telephone number 116117 should handle the first contact.

Gleichzeitig warnt Reinhardt vor einem Sparpaket für die Krankenkassen. Bundestag und Bundesrat haben es Anfang Juli beschlossen. Ärzte müssten künftig genauer prüfen, wer dringend Hilfe braucht. Zuerst könnten Leistungen wegfallen, die nicht direkt zur Behandlung gehören. Besonders kritisch sieht Reinhardt, dass auch Vorsorge und Früherkennung betroffen sind.

At the same time Reinhardt warns about a savings package for the health insurers. The Bundestag and the Bundesrat approved it at the beginning of July. In future doctors would have to check more closely who urgently needs help. Services that are not directly part of treatment could be dropped first. Reinhardt is especially critical that prevention and early detection are affected too.

Source: Der Spiegel — all-rights-reserved. Facts adapted into graded German by Mitlesen.

Cover image: "Wartezimmer Praxis im Ärztehaus Tauberbischofsheim 2" by Triplec85 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons) — source.

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